Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming more common on the roads, offering cleaner and more efficient transportation. However, when it comes to towing an electric car, the process requires extra care and knowledge. Unlike traditional fuel cars, EVs have sensitive electric systems, battery packs, and different drivetrain layouts. Towing them the wrong way can cause serious damage, especially to the motor or battery. Understanding proper EV towing practices is essential for both towing companies and vehicle owners to ensure the vehicle remains safe during transportation.
Understanding the Structure and Risks of Electric Vehicles
Electric vehicles are built differently from petrol or diesel cars. They usually have a single-speed transmission, regenerative braking systems, and large battery packs mounted underneath. Attempting to tow an EV with its wheels on the ground can damage the electric motor or inverter. Most EVs should never be towed using a traditional wheel-lift or rope, as dragging the drive wheels may cause permanent drivetrain damage. Many EV manufacturers strictly recommend flatbed towing to avoid unnecessary rotation of powered wheels. Regenerative braking systems can also activate unexpectedly if the wheels move during towing. This means that traditional methods used for regular cars are often unsuitable for EVs.
Manufacturer Guidelines and Towing Restrictions
Every electric vehicle manufacturer provides specific towing instructions for each model. Some EVs allow limited towing with dolly wheels, while others strictly require a full flatbed truck. For example, Tesla vehicles must always be transported with all four wheels off the ground, while certain Nissan Leaf models may allow two-wheel towing with proper precautions. Ignoring these guidelines can void the vehicle warranty. Before towing, the driver or tow operator must check the owner’s manual, towing mode settings, or immobilization protocols. Some EVs have a “transport mode” or “tow mode” that disengages motors and enables safe rolling. Failure to activate this mode can trigger warning systems or battery drain.
Proper Towing Equipment for Electric Vehicles
Flatbed tow trucks are the safest and most recommended method for EV towing. They lift the entire vehicle off the road, preventing wheel rotation and protecting drivetrain components. If a dolly system is used, it must lift the driven wheels completely off the ground. Soft straps should replace metal hooks to avoid damaging body panels or sensors. Tow operators must avoid attaching hooks to suspension, exhaust, or underbody panels, as many EVs lack traditional tow hooks. Additionally, EVs are heavier due to battery weight, meaning the tow truck must have proper weight capacity. Winching should be done gently, avoiding sudden jerks that may affect battery mounts or electronic modules.
Handling EVs with Dead Batteries or Power Failure
When an EV breaks down due to battery drainage or system failure, traditional jump-starting will not work. Some EVs cannot shift into neutral when the power is completely off, requiring manual override procedures. Tow operators need to understand how to access emergency release systems or override gear locks. Since EVs use electronic braking, their wheels may remain locked until power is restored. In such cases, specialized skates or loading boards are required. Care must be taken to avoid damaging high-voltage components, especially orange-marked cables under the vehicle, which carry dangerous current. Safety gloves and knowledge of shutdown procedures are essential during recovery operations.
Conclusion
Towing electric vehicles demands a higher level of expertise and caution than conventional cars. Their delicate electrical systems, heavy battery packs, and unique drivetrains require flatbed towing, proper loading techniques, and adherence to manufacturer guidelines. Using improper methods can cause costly damage and safety hazards. As EV adoption continues to grow, towing professionals must adapt and train for the special requirements of electric vehicles. For EV owners, choosing a towing company experienced in EV transport is crucial. With proper knowledge and techniques, both safety and vehicle integrity can be preserved during any towing situation.
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Berwick Towing & Transport
27B William Rd
Berwick VIC 3806
(03) 7035 7815
www..berwick-towing.com.au/